President Donald Trump’s trade war with China and aggressive tariff strategy have had a significant impact on South Dakota’s economy, particularly in agriculture and retail. The tariffs, aimed at leveling the global trade playing field, have led to retaliatory measures from China, including a halt on U.S. soybean purchases—affecting South Dakota farmers directly. Tariffs on other imports have also raised costs for local businesses and consumers.
A recent poll released last month by South Dakota News Watch and the Chiesman Center for Democracy found that 49% of South Dakotans support Trump’s tariff policies, 44% oppose them, and 7% are undecided. Support largely follows party lines: 70% of Republicans approve, compared to just 8% of Democrats. Independents are split, with 43% in favor and 52% opposed. Older voters (65+) are less supportive than younger ones, possibly due to concerns over market volatility and fixed incomes.
Nathan Sanderson of the South Dakota Retailers Association noted that support often depends on how tariffs affect individual businesses. While some retailers feel minimal impact, others—especially those importing goods from China—are seeing higher costs. He added that many view the tariffs as a short-term strategy aimed at long-term trade reform.
Soybean farmers, who had a strong harvest in 2025, have struggled with the loss of Chinese markets. Although a recent agreement between Trump and China promises renewed soybean purchases, uncertainty remains. Jerry Schmitz of the South Dakota Soybean Association said farmers are divided—some hopeful for change, others frustrated by the instability.
Ranchers, too, are feeling the effects. While tariffs initially boosted beef prices, Trump’s recent proposal to increase beef imports from Argentina has rattled the market. Warren Symens of the South Dakota Cattlemen’s Association said producers are wary of the volatility, emphasizing that while tariffs may be useful negotiating tools, they’re not a sustainable economic solution.
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