The South Dakota Department of Education is pushing for changes in how schools respond to students who display aggressive or violent behavior. Secretary Joe Graves says that while such incidents aren’t daily occurrences, they are serious enough to traumatize other students — and current disciplinary options aren’t sufficient, especially for very young children.
Graves noted that some of the most severe cases involve elementary students, including first graders, leaving schools with few options since law enforcement typically cannot intervene due to the child’s age.
House Bill 1017, introduced by Graves, would allow school boards to assign alternative instruction for students involved in extreme violent incidents. He says the issue, once rare, has grown significantly nationwide and is prompting some families to move their children to different schools.
Graves described incidents such as students throwing furniture through windows, damaging equipment, biting staff, and assaulting classmates. Noting “Even one incident is a big deal,” he said.
Under the proposal, students would initially be sent home to protect others, though some lawmakers question whether that approach addresses the root behavior. Senator Stephanie Sauder of Bryant raised concerns about supervision, educational responsibility, and long‑term outcomes.
Sauder, a former teacher, said she appreciates efforts to protect classrooms and will closely review the bill if it reaches the Senate.
Graves emphasized that the intent is for principals to develop structured plans ensuring students continue their education, rather than simply remaining at home.
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