South Dakota’s recidivism rate has climbed to 50%, meaning half of the people released from state prisons return within three years — the highest level recorded in at least eight years, according to the Department of Corrections’ newly released 2025 annual report. The findings were presented this month to the state’s Correctional Rehabilitation Task Force in Pierre.
The report shows a sharp increase from last year, with the rate rising seven percentage points, signaling growing challenges for the state’s correctional and reentry systems. The data also highlights significant racial disparities, particularly among Native American inmates.
According to the report, 59% of Native Americans released from prison return within three years — the highest rate of any racial group in the state. Native Americans make up 39% of South Dakota’s prison population, including 35% of male inmates and 61% of female inmates. Among Native American women, the recidivism rate reaches 66%, the highest of any demographic measured.
Department of Corrections officials shared the findings with the task force on Dec. 17, where members discussed potential reforms aimed at reducing repeat offenses. The task force — made up of lawmakers, state officials, and nonprofit leaders — is exploring expanded rehabilitation programs, including education, vocational training, and treatment services. Members also endorsed a proposed Christian seminary program as one possible rehabilitation option.
The rising recidivism rate comes as South Dakota prepares for major changes to its corrections infrastructure. Lawmakers have already approved construction of a $650 million men’s prison in Sioux Falls, and the task force is expected to make additional recommendations ahead of the 2026 legislative session.
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